http://www.aternatik.org/ Le blog notes Aternatik : articles, documentation et tutoriaux d'installation de logiciels libres dans différents domaines : serveur web, messagerie, LDAP, développement.... fr SPIP - www.spip.net http://www.aternatik.org/local/cache-vignettes/L144xH25/siteon0-5648c.jpg http://www.aternatik.org/ 25 144 http://www.aternatik.org/articles-et-ressources/logiciels/Installation-Asterisk-sur-debian,078 http://www.aternatik.org/articles-et-ressources/logiciels/Installation-Asterisk-sur-debian,078 2008-08-08T18:53:39Z text/html fr Aternatik Serveur Debian Asterisk vserver Planet Libre Asterisk est un PCBX : un serveur de communications téléphoniques qui utilise le protocole SIP. Autrement dit : un serveur voip... L'article décrit l'installation des paquets debian et la configuration minimale. On va tout d'abord installer un vserver de test. Sur le serveur hôte : master :/# vserver asterisk build -m debootstrap —context 1122 —hostname asterisk.test.lan —interface eth0:192.168.0.2/32 —force — -d etch [...] asterisk :/# vserver asterisk start asterisk :/# vserver asterisk enter (...) - <a href="http://www.aternatik.org/articles-et-ressources/logiciels/" rel="directory">Logiciels</a> / <a href="http://www.aternatik.org/Serveur" rel="tag">Serveur</a>, <a href="http://www.aternatik.org/Debian" rel="tag">Debian</a>, <a href="http://www.aternatik.org/Asterisk" rel="tag">Asterisk</a>, <a href="http://www.aternatik.org/vserver" rel="tag">vserver</a>, <a href="http://www.aternatik.org/mot/planet-libre" rel="tag">Planet Libre</a> <img class='spip_logos' alt="" align="right" src="http://www.aternatik.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH84/arton78-a206f.png" width='150' height='84' style='height:84px;width:150px;' /> <div class='rss_chapo'><p>Asterisk est un PCBX : un serveur de communications téléphoniques qui utilise le protocole SIP. Autrement dit : un serveur voip... L'article décrit l'installation des paquets debian et la configuration minimale.</p></div> <div class='rss_texte'><p>On va tout d'abord installer un vserver de test. Sur le serveur hôte :</p> <div class="coloration_code"><div class="spip_Bash code">master:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># vserver asterisk build -m debootstrap --context 1122 --hostname asterisk.test.lan --interface eth0:192.168.0.2/32 --force -- -d etch</span><br /> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>...<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span><br /> asterisk:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># vserver asterisk start</span><br /> asterisk:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># vserver asterisk enter</span><br /> asterisk:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># apt-get install locales ssh vim</span><br /> asterisk:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># dpkg-reconfigure locales</span></div><div class='code_download' style='text-align: right;'> <a href='http://www.aternatik.org/local/cache-code/a7c8f913a509a0562e5d68428597584d.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'>Télécharger</a></div></div> <p>Pour éviter la compilation du logiciel Asterisk (nécessaire pour avoir la dernière version qui inclus les derniers codecs), le paquet fournit par debian va nous servir.</p> <p>Avant d'installer, une recherche dans les bons paquets :</p> <div class="coloration_code"><div class="spip_Bash code">obelix:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># apt-cache search asterisk</span><br /> asterisk - Open Source Private Branch Exchange <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>PBX<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span><br /> asterisk-app-dtmftotext - Text entry application <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> asterisk-app-fax - Softfax application <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> asterisk-bristuff - Open Source Private Branch Exchange <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>PBX<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> - BRIstuff-enabled version<br /> asterisk-chan-capi - Common ISDN API <span style="color: #000000;">2.0</span> implementation <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> asterisk-classic - Open Source Private Branch Exchange <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>PBX<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> - original Digium version<br /> asterisk-config - config files <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> asterisk<br /> asterisk-dev - development files <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> asterisk<br /> asterisk-doc - documentation <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> asterisk<br /> asterisk-h323 - asterisk H.323 VoIP channel<br /> asterisk-oh323 - oh323 channel driver <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> the Asterisk PBX<br /> asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> asterisk-prompt-fr - French voice prompts <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> asterisk-prompt-it - Italian voice prompts <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> the Asterisk PBX<br /> asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> asterisk-sounds-extra - Additional sound files <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> the Asterisk PBX<br /> asterisk-sounds-main - sound files <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> asterisk<br /> asterisk-web-vmail - Web-based <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>CGI<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> voice mail interface <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Asterisk<br /> destar - management interface <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> the Asterisk PBX<br /> iaxmodem - software modem with IAX2 connectivity<br /> kiax - IAX VoIP softphone<br /> libiax-dev - implementation of the Inter-Asterisk eXchange protocol <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>devel<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span><br /> libiax0 - implementation of the Inter-Asterisk eXchange protocol<br /> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> asterisk asterisk-doc asterisk-prompt-fr asterisk-sounds-main asterisk-sounds-extra</div><div class='code_download' style='text-align: right;'> <a href='http://www.aternatik.org/local/cache-code/33255016a56ef41ca44c7aa3a81e2be6.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'>Télécharger</a></div></div> <h3 class="spip">Configuration</h3> <p>Editer le fichier /etc/default/asterisk et indiquer les bons paramètres :</p> <div class="coloration_code"><div class="spip_Bash code"><span style="color: #007800;">RUNASTERISK</span>=<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">yes</span><br /> <span style="color: #007800;">RUNASTSAFE</span>=<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">yes</span> </div><div class='code_download' style='text-align: right;'> <a href='http://www.aternatik.org/local/cache-code/7c0592de5bfeff17b20ac52e6041637f.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'>Télécharger</a></div></div> <h3 class="spip">Mise en orbite</h3> <p>Après quelques petits soucis dû l'<a href='http://aternatik.org/+Asterisk-et-vserver+.html' class='spip_out' rel='external'>utilisation d'un vserver</a>, Asterisk est enfin démarré et prêt à fonctionner.</p> <div class="coloration_code"><div class="spip_Bash code">obelix:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># /etc/init.d/asterisk start</span><br /> Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.<br /> obelix:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Asterisk ended with exit status 0</span><br /> Asterisk shutdown normally.<br /> obelix:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># pstree</span><br /> init─┬─asterisk───<span style="color: #000000;">19</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">{</span>asterisk<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">}</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span><br /> ├─cron<br /> ├─sshd<br /> └─syslogd<br /> obelix:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># netstat -lp</span><br /> Connexions Internet actives <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>seulement serveurs<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span><br /> Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Adresse locale Adresse distante Etat PID<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Program name <br /> tcp 0 0 obelix:<span style="color: #000000;">5038</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> LISTEN <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <br /> tcp 0 0 obelix:sieve <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> LISTEN <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <br /> tcp 0 0 obelix:<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ssh</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> LISTEN <span style="color: #000000;">8448</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sshd <br /> tcp 0 0 obelix:<span style="color: #000000;">1720</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> LISTEN <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <br /> udp 0 0 obelix:<span style="color: #000000;">2727</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <br /> udp 0 0 obelix:<span style="color: #000000;">4520</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <br /> udp 0 0 obelix:sip <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <br /> udp 0 0 obelix:iax <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <br /> Sockets <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">du</span> domaine UNIX actives<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>seulement serveurs<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span><br /> Proto RefCpt Indicatrs Type Etat I-Node PID<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Program name Chemin<br /> unix <span style="color: #000000;">2</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> ACC <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span> STREAM LISTENING <span style="color: #000000;">16218862</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8709</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>var<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>run<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>asterisk.ctl<br /> obelix:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#</span></div><div class='code_download' style='text-align: right;'> <a href='http://www.aternatik.org/local/cache-code/7a314bd0127763c0617246de2ff282f3.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'>Télécharger</a></div></div> <p>Il faut maintenant créer le dialplan pour faire communiquer tous nos téléphones SIP.</p> <h3 class="spip">Des liens </h3> <ul class="spip"><li> <a href='http://asterisk.org/' class='spip_out' hreflang='en' rel='external'>Site officiel Asterisk</a></li><li> Une bonne introduction pour Asterisk et la Voip : <a href='http://wiki.sos-admin.com/wiki/Introduction_a_la_VoIP_avec_Asterisk' class='spip_out' hreflang='fr' rel='external'>Wiki SOS Admin</a></li><li> <a href='http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterisk_(logiciel)' class='spip_out' hreflang='fr' rel='external'>Asterisk sur Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div>